大别造山带中镁铁质——超镁铁质岩石和榴辉岩有关问题的讨论   总被引：21，自引：3，他引：18  

匡少平  凌文黎 《地质论评》1999,45(6):584-595

根据近年来积累的文献资料及研究讨论指出：（１）大别山造带镁铁质－－超镁铁质岩石可分成两大类;一类以任家湾、童家冲、祝家铺道士冲、青山、沙河等辉石辉长岩类为代表,它们具有相同的牲和成岩年龄,可能与华北、华南地块聚敛碰产生的岛弧或大陆岩浆岩有关;另一类以铙拔寨,大化坪、碧溪岭和毛屋岩体为代表,虽然它们的成岩年龄均在前寒武纪,但却有着不同的成岩时代和成岩环境。（２）大别造山带榴辉岩等多属异地来源,具有不  相似文献   

Hydrogen and oxygen isotope studies of metamorphic fluid-rock interactions in the Dabie Mountains     

Bin Fu  Yongfei Zheng  Yiliang Li  Yilin Xiao  Bing Gong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(1):61-71

Hydrogen and oxygen isotope studies were carried out on mineral separates from high to ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks at Huangzhen and Shuanghe in the eastern Dabie Mountains, East China. The δ¹⁸O values of eclogites cover a wide range of −5‰ to+9‰, but the δD values of micas fall within a narrow range of −85% to −70‰. Both equilibrium and disequilibrium oxygen isotope fractionations were observed between quartz and the other minerals, with reversed fractionations between omphacite and garnet in some eclogite samples. The δ¹⁸ O values of −5‰ to −1‰ for some of the eclogites represent the oxygen isotope compositions of their protoliths which underwent meteoric water-rock interaction prior to plate subduction. The preservation of oxygen isotope heterogeneity in the eclogites implies a channelized flow of fluids during progressive metamorphism caused by rapid subduction. Retrograde metamorphism has caused oxygen and hydrogen isotope disequilibria between some of the minerals, but the fluid for retrograde reactions was internally buffered in the stable isotope compositions. Project supported by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. 95-Pre-39), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49794042, 49473173 and 49453003) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZ951-A1-401-5)  相似文献   

即墨地区莱阳群底部止凤庄组地质特征及其碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

朱学强  杨仕鹏  任天龙 《山东国土资源》2016,32(2)

为了了解盆地沉积初期的物源特征,对位于胶莱盆地东缘即墨地区早白垩世莱阳群止凤庄组沉积特征、物质组成及碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb同位素测年研究。野外调查表明,止凤庄组为一套陆源碎屑沉积,具有近源沉积的特点。南泊一带止凤庄组底部碎屑岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄介于233~734 Ma,年龄分布于5个区间,呈现明显的幕式特征,至少记录了2次重要的构造热事件。侵入于止凤庄组石英二长岩的锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(123.50±0.95)Ma,限定了止凤庄组地层沉积上限年龄为123.50 Ma。综合分析认为,止凤庄组物源主要来自苏鲁造山带,部分来自扬子板块。这有助于了解胶莱盆地沉积初期其物源区苏鲁造山带的地体情况。  相似文献   

基于MODIS和VIIRS遥感图像的苏禄-苏拉威西海内孤立波特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张涛  张旭东 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(5):991-1000

苏禄海和苏拉威西海是内孤立波频发海域,本文基于2016年10月至2019年9月的中分辨率成像光谱仪(Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer,MODIS)和可见光红外成像辐射计(Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer,VIIRS)光学遥感数据开展了苏禄海和苏拉威西海的内孤立波特征分析研究。空间分布特征表明,苏禄群岛的西北部海域(118°—121°E, 6°—10°N)和苏拉威西海南部海域为内孤立波多发区域。苏拉威西海南部海域存在南向和西向交叉传播的内孤立波。苏禄海和苏拉威西海的内孤立波波峰线最长可达400—500km,主要集中在100—150km范围内。利用射线追踪法结合遥感图像分析表明,锡布图岛和锡穆努尔岛附近海域存在4个内波发生源,生成的内孤立波分别向苏禄海的西北方向和苏拉威海的东南方向传播。遥感观测表明苏拉威西海也存在自东向西传播的内孤立波,共有3个发生源,位于邦加岛与比亚罗岛附近海域。苏禄海的内孤立波主要向西北方向传播,其传播速度在2m/s左右。苏拉威西海自东向西传播的内孤立波的速度在3.1m/s左右,自北向南传播的内孤立波的速度为3.0m/s左右。  相似文献   

华中榴辉岩及其成因的若干问题     

胡克  张树业 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(3)

榴辉岩是华中高压变质带的特征岩类之一。根据其共生的矿物组合可划分出四类榴辉岩:角闪(蓝闪)榴辉岩,蓝晶石榴辉岩、柯石英榴辉岩和石英榴辉岩。其中蓝闪榴辉岩主要分布于团麻断裂以西地区;柯石英榴辉岩均出露于团麻断裂以东地区。根据矿物对地质温压计和变质矿物组合估测,西部地段榴辉岩的形成条件为p=1.1～1.5GPa,t=540～600℃,中东部地段榴辉岩为p≥2.5GPa,t=700～800℃。 根据岩石组合、矿物组合和构造环境分析,绝大多数(如果不是全部的话)榴辉岩与围岩经历了相同的高压—超高压变质作用,是同一构造运动旋回中不同构造部位的变质产物。蓝闪榴辉岩和柯石英榴辉岩的地质环境和退变质作用特征具有重要的大地构造意义。  相似文献   

苏鲁超高压变质带仰口蛇纹岩的成因——矿物化学、地球化学和年代学证据     

李强  温珍河  侯方辉  朱晓青  孙军 《地质通报》2016,35(11):1784-1796

通过矿物化学、全岩主微量元素和铂族元素研究,结合锆石年代学判断苏鲁造山带仰口蛇纹岩的原岩成因和演化历史。蛇纹岩中尖晶石经历了多阶段变质;全岩主量元素具有超基性堆晶岩的性质,代表玄武质组分含量的Ca O+Al_2O_3变化于2.0%~5.83%之间;部分不相容微量元素富集;铂族元素中Ir的含量低(0.64×10~(-9)~1.43×10~(-9)),Pd/Ir值高(1.05~3.42)。蛇纹岩中的锆石一部分为新形成的变质成因锆石(年龄平均为230±3Ma),与高压-超高压变质的年代吻合;另一部分可能是在三叠纪变质阶段古老锆石重结晶形成的。由此认为,仰口蛇纹岩的原岩可能为超基性堆晶岩,三叠纪时随着俯冲的扬子板块发生变质,在发生蛇纹石化作用之前经历了熔体/流体的改造。  相似文献   

N2 fixation variability in the oligotrophic Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific region over the past 83 kyr     

Keiji Horikawa  Masao Minagawa  Yoshihisa Kato  Masafumi Murayama  Seiya Nagao 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(4):427-439

N₂ fixation is an important biological process that adds new nitrogen to oceans and plays a key role in modulating the oceanic nitrate inventory. However, it is not known how, when, and where N₂ fixation rates have varied in response to past climate changes. This study presents a new record of nitrogen isotopic composition (δ¹⁵N) over the last 83 kyr from a sediment core (KH02-4 SUP8) taken in the Sulu Sea in the western equatorial Pacific region; data allow the N₂ fixation variability in the sea to be reconstructed. Sediments, sinking, and suspended particulate organic matter (POM) all have lighter isotopic values compared to the δ¹⁵N values of substrate nitrate (av. 5.8‰) in North Pacific Intermediate Water. These lighter δ¹⁵N values are regarded as reflecting N₂ fixation in the Sulu Sea surface water. A δ¹⁵N mass balance model shows that N₂ fixation rates were significantly enhanced during 54–34 kyr in MIS-3 and MIS-2. It has been speculated that higher interglacial denitrification rates in the Arabian Sea and the eastern tropical Pacific would have markedly decreased the global oceanic N inventory and contributed to the increase in N₂ fixation in oligotrophic regions, but such a model was not revealed by our study. It is possible that changes in N₂ fixation rates in the Sulu Sea were regional response, and accumulation of phosphate in the surface waters due to enhanced monsoon-driven mixing is thought to have stimulated enhancements of N₂ fixation during MIS-3 and MIS-2.  相似文献   

Metamorphic P–T conditions and thermal structure of Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole eclogites: Fe–Mg partitioning thermometer vs. Zr-in-rutile thermometer     

R. Y. ZHANG  Y. IIZUKA  W. G. ERNST  J. G. LIOU  Z.-Q. XU  T. TSUJIMORI  C.-H. LO  B.-M. JAHN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(9):757-772

Core rocks recovered from the main hole (5158 m deep) of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD‐MH) project, southern Sulu UHP terrane, east‐central China, consist of eclogites, various gneisses and minor metaperidotite cumulates; this lithological section underwent subduction‐zone UHP metamorphism. Coesite‐bearing eclogites are mainly present between the depths of 100–2000 m, but below 2000 m, mafic eclogites are rare. Selected elements (Zr, Nb, Cr, Fe, Si, Mg, Al & Ti) in rutile from 39 eclogite cores from 100 to 2774 m, and major elements of minerals from representative eclogites were analysed by electron microprobe. Zirconium and Nb concentrations of rutile cluster ～100–400 and 200–700 ppm respectively. However, Zr and Nb contents in rutile from strongly retrograded eclogites show larger variations than those of fresh or less retrograded eclogites, implying that somehow fluid infiltration affected rutile chemistry during retrograde metamorphism. Zr contents in rutile inclusions in garnet and omphacite are slightly lower than those of the matrix rutile, suggesting that the rutile inclusions formed before or close to the peak temperature. The P–T conditions of the CCSD‐MH eclogites were estimated by both Fe–Mg exchange and Zr‐in‐rutile thermometers, as well as by the Grt–Cpx–Phn–Ky geothermobarometer. The maximum temperature range of 700–811 °C calculated at 40 kbar using the Zr‐in‐rutile thermometer is comparable with temperature estimates by the Fe–Mg exchange thermometer. The temperature estimates of eclogites in a ～3000 m thick section define a continuous gradient, and do not show a distinct temperature gap, suggesting that the rocks from 100 to 3000 m depth might belong to a single, large‐scale UHP slab. These data combined with P–T calculations for CCSD‐MH peridotites yield a low geotherm (～5 °C km^?1) for the Triassic subduction zone between the Sino‐Korean and Yangtze cratons; it lies ～30–35 mW m^?2 conductive model geotherm.  相似文献   

Mineral Chemistry of Peridotites from Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Lithosphere: Constraints on Mantle Evolution beneath Eastern China   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

ZHENG  JIANPING; GRIFFIN  WILLIAM L.; O'REILLY  SUZANNE Y.; YANG  JINSUI; LI  TIANFU; ZHANG  MING; ZHANG  RUTH Y.; LIOU  JOHN G. 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(11):2233-2256

Major- and trace-element data on the constituent minerals ofgarnet peridotite xenoliths hosted in early Paleozoic (457–500Ma) kimberlites and Neogene (16–18 Ma) volcanic rockswithin the North China Craton are compared with those from thepre-pilot hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific DrillingProject (CCSD-PP1) in the tectonically exhumed Triassic (220Ma) Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) terrane along its southernmargin. P–T estimates for the Paleozoic and Neogene peridotitexenoliths reflect different model geotherms corresponding tosurface heat flows of 40 mW/m² (Paleozoic) and 80 mW/m² (Neogene).Garnet peridotite xenoliths or xenocrysts from the Paleozoickimberlites are strongly depleted, similar to peridotites fromother areas of cratonic mantle, with magnesium olivine (meanFo_92.7), Cr-rich garnet and clinopyroxene with high La/Yb. Garnet(and spinel) peridotite xenoliths hosted in Neogene basaltsare derived from fertile mantle; they have high Al₂O₃ and TiO₂contents, low-Mg-number olivine (mean Fo_89.5), low-Cr garnetand diopside with flat rare earth element (REE) patterns. Thedifferences between the Paleozoic and Neogene xenoliths suggestthat a buoyant refractory lithospheric keel present beneaththe eastern North China Craton in Paleozoic times was at leastpartly replaced by younger, hotter and more fertile lithosphericmantle during Mesozoic–Cenozoic times. Garnet peridotitesfrom the Sulu UHP terrane have less magnesian olivine (Fo_91.5),and lower-Cr garnet than the Paleozoic xenoliths. The diopsideshave low heavy REE (HREE) contents and sinusoidal to light REE(LREE)-enriched REE patterns. These features, and their highMg/Si and low CaO and Al₂O₃ contents, indicate that the CCSD-PP1peridotites represent a moderately refractory mantle protolith.Details of mineral chemistry indicate that this protolith experiencedcomplex metasomatism by asthenosphere-derived melts or fluidsin Mesoproterozoic, and subsolidus re-equilibration involvingfluids/melts derived from the subducted Yangtze continentalcrust during UHP metamorphism in the early Mesozoic. Tectonicextension of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle of the NorthChina Craton and exhumation of the Sulu UHP rocks in the earlyMesozoic induced upwelling of the asthenosphere. Peridotitessampled by the Neogene basalts represent newly formed lithospherederived by cooling of the upwelling asthenospheric mantle inJurassic–Cretaceous and Paleogene time. KEY WORDS: garnet peridotite xenoliths; North China Craton; lithospheric thinning; Sulu UHP terrane; UHP lithosphere evolution; mantle replacement  相似文献   

Heterogeneity of water in garnets from UHP eclogites, eastern Dabieshan, China     

Qun-Ke Xia  Ying-Ming Sheng  Xiao-Zhi Yang  Hui-Ming Yu 《Chemical Geology》2005,224(4):237-246

Garnets in UHP eclogites from Bixiling in Dabieshan were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results indicate that all garnets contain structural water that occurs as hydroxyl (OH⁻) and non-structural molecular water (H₂O) possibly in the form of sub-microscopic fluid inclusions. The structural hydroxyl contents range from 92 to 1735 ppm (H₂O wt.) and most are between 200 and 1000 ppm. Therefore, garnet in eclogite can recycle surface water into the mantle. Various water contents were observed among different samples of the same outcrop (∼150 m) and in different domains of the same sample (∼1 cm). This variability in structural H₂O contents suggests that the mobility of fluids during UHP metamorphism was very limited, and that both subduction and exhumation processes of UHP rocks occurred in a short time interval.  相似文献